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Voltage Drop Calculator

Calculate voltage drop across a cable run from length, current and conductor size.

How this is calculated
Voltage drop = (2 × Length × Current × Resistivity) ÷ Cross-section

Assumptions used in this calculation

  • Round-trip length: Assumes a single-phase circuit where current flows out and back, doubling the effective conductor length.

About this calculator

The voltage drop calculator estimates the voltage lost over a cable run based on its length, current, cross-sectional area and conductor material, and shows the drop as a percentage of supply voltage.

Worked example

50m copper run at 10A, 2.5mm²

Result: 7V drop (3.04%)

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